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6 Cybersecurity Gaps That Could Put Your Business at Risk

You may already be paying for cybersecurity. But one forgotten account, missing MFA setting or untested backup could leave your business exposed—and you may not know there’s a problem until someone takes advantage of it.

Most business owners aren’t ignoring cybersecurity.

You probably have antivirus. Your email has security protections. Your data is being backed up. You’ve heard about multifactor authentication. And you’re paying someone to keep your technology running.

So you’re protected…right?

Hopefully.

But here’s the more important question:

How do you know?

Some of the biggest cybersecurity gaps aren’t caused by businesses refusing to invest in security.

They’re much simpler.

A former employee account that was never disabled. One user without MFA. A computer that stopped receiving updates. A reused password. A backup nobody has tested.

And sometimes one overlooked gap is enough.

One Forgotten Account Helped Open the Door to Colonial Pipeline

In 2021, Colonial Pipeline suffered a ransomware attack serious enough to temporarily shut down its pipeline operations.

Investigators believed attackers gained access through a legacy VPN profile that was no longer intended to be used.

Even worse, that VPN did not require multifactor authentication. Colonial Pipeline’s CEO later testified that attackers exploited the account using a compromised password.

Your business isn’t Colonial Pipeline.

But the lesson applies whether you have 5 employees or 50:

Attackers don’t care how much you’ve spent on cybersecurity. They care about the gap you missed.

Here are six worth checking.

1. Is MFA Actually Enabled for Everyone?

Multifactor authentication (MFA) adds another verification step beyond a password.

That’s important because passwords get stolen through phishing, data breaches and password reuse.

MFA should be especially important for Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace, banking, payroll, cloud storage, remote access and other critical systems.

But don’t ask:

“Do we use MFA?”

Ask:

“Is MFA enforced for everyone who should have it?”

Quick Check: Ask your IT provider to verify MFA coverage across your important business accounts.

2. Can a Former Employee Still Get In?

An employee leaves.

You collect their computer and shut down their email.

Done?

Maybe not.

What about cloud storage? Your CRM? Accounting software? Remote access? Vendor portals?

Old employee, contractor and vendor accounts can remain active long after they’re needed.

And a forgotten account can become a forgotten door into your business.

Quick Check: Compare your active user accounts with your current employee roster.

3. Do Employees Have More Access Than They Need?

Administrator access is convenient.

It’s also powerful.

An administrator may be able to install software, change settings and disable security protections. If an attacker compromises that account, those privileges can become the attacker’s privileges too.

Employees should have the access they need to do their jobs—not unlimited access simply because it’s easier.

Quick Check: Ask how many employees have administrator rights and why each one needs them.

4. Are Your Computers Really Up to Date?

We’ve all clicked:

“Remind me later.”

But software updates aren’t just about features and bug fixes. They frequently address known security vulnerabilities.

The problem is that telling employees to install updates isn’t the same as knowing every business computer actually received them.

Quick Check: Ask whether updates are centrally managed and whether your IT provider can identify computers that are falling behind.

5. Could One Password Unlock Several Accounts?

Here’s something you don’t want to hear after an account is compromised:

“I use that password for a few other things too.”

If one reused password gets exposed, an attacker can try it against email, Microsoft 365, Google Workspace, cloud applications and other accounts.

A password manager makes it practical for employees to use strong, unique credentials without remembering dozens of passwords.

Quick Check: Ask how employees are expected to create and securely store business passwords.

If the answer is “everyone handles their own,” take a closer look.

6. Do You Know Your Backups Actually Work?

This may be the most important question on the list.

Ask whoever manages your IT:

“When was the last time we actually restored something from our backup?”

Notice that isn’t:

“Are our backups running?”

A backup can report successful jobs every night.

What matters after ransomware, hardware failure or accidental deletion is whether you can actually recover your data—and how long it will take.

Quick Check: Ask for the date of your most recent tested restore.

If nobody knows, that’s worth addressing before you need it.

How Many Can You Answer With Confidence?

Take another look:

MFA enforced for everyone?

Former employee accounts removed?

Administrator access limited?

Updates verified?

Unique passwords?

Backups tested?

Maybe your IT provider is already handling all six.

Great.

But if your answer to several is:

“I assume so.”

that’s different from knowing.

It doesn’t necessarily mean your business has a cybersecurity problem.

But it does mean you have something worth verifying.

Because the worst time to discover a forgotten account, missing security setting or failed backup is after an attacker finds it first.

Better Cybersecurity Doesn’t Always Mean Buying More Technology

There’s always another cybersecurity product someone can sell you.

Sometimes you need one.

Sometimes you don’t.

Good cybersecurity isn’t measured by how many products you’re paying for. It’s knowing that the right protections are in place, properly configured and actually working.

How Confident Are You in Your IT?

At Triangle CompuDocs, we help small businesses throughout Raleigh, Wake County and the Triangle get clear answers about how their business is being protected.

Our Business IT Assessment looks at the bigger picture—including cybersecurity, Microsoft 365 or Google Workspace, computers, user access, backups and the technology your business relies on every day.

We’ll help you understand what’s working, what’s missing and what actually needs to change.

Schedule a Business IT Assessment with Triangle CompuDocs.

Because a forgotten account or missing security setting may look small today. It won’t feel small after an attack.

About the Author

B

bayne@www.tricomnc.com

Expertise in cybersecurity and helps businesses implement robust security strategies.

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